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Cardiac Arrest – Causes and Early Warning Signals

Incredibly dangerous scenario at which heart stops beating. Elderly people have a heightened risk for this issue. If the heart isn’t restarted by CPR or by defibrillation, the patient will have problems with brain damage and death. Cardiac arrest is generally due to coronary heart disease, including heart attack and other cardiac illnesses.

Based on the American heart association, if the cardiac arrest casualty receives treatment with electric shock (defibrillation) within several minutes, the likelihood of survival greatly improve. On the other hand, the odds of survival drop by 7 to 10 percent for every minute without treatment, and most resuscitation efforts fail 10 minutes or more after cardiac arrest happens.

As many as 95 percent of all cardiac arrest victims die before reaching the hospital, and it’s also vital to seek medical treatment within the house or in route to the hospital. Based on the American Heart Association in its 2002 statistical publication, “Early CPR and rapid defibrillation combined with early advanced care can create high longterm survival rates for witnessed cardiac arrest. In some cities with public access defibrillation systems, when bystanders supply immediate CPR and the first shock is delivered within 3 to 5 minutes, the reported survival rates from VF [ventricular fibrillation] cardiac arrest are as high as 48 to 74 percent.” (Bolding was supplied by American Heart Association.)

Early Warning Signals of Cardiac Arrest

Based on the American Heart Association, in the early warning signals of a cardiac arrest, the sufferer:

  • Is unresponsive
  • Quits regular respiration
  • Loses heartbeat or other signs of circulation
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