Arterial Anastomosis around Scapula (Scapular Anastomosis)

The Arterial Anastomosis around Scapula is principally created between the branches of the first part of the subclavian and the third part of the axillary arteries.

The scapular anastomosis happens at 2 sites: around the body of scapula and over the acromion process of the scapula.

Around the body of scapula: It takes place between the:

• Suprascapular artery, a branch of the thyrocervical trunk from the first part of the subclavian artery,
• Circumflex scapular artery, a branch of the subscapular artery from the third part of the axillary artery
• Deep branch of the transverse cervical artery; a branch of the thyrocervical trunk.

Over the acromion process: It takes place between the:

• Acromial branch of the thoraco-acromial artery
• Acromial branch of the suprascapular artery
• Acromial branch of the posterior circumflex humeral artery

Clinical Significance

Collateral circulation via scapular anastomosis:

If the subclavian and axillary arteries are blocked anywhere between 1st part of subclavian artery and 3rd part of axillary artery, the scapular anastomosis acts as a potential pathway (collateral circulation) between the first part of the subclavian artery and the third part of the axillary artery, to ensure the adequate circulation to the upper limb.